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What happens when a party fails to perform according to the contract?

  1. They may receive a warning

  2. They go into breach of contract

  3. They are automatically terminated

  4. They are given a second chance

The correct answer is: They go into breach of contract

When a party fails to perform according to the contract, it constitutes a breach of contract. Breach of contract occurs when one party does not uphold their side of the agreement, either by failing to perform as promised, not performing on time, or delivering subpar performance. This is a fundamental legal concept that recognizes the importance of adhering to the terms agreed upon by both parties. In instances of breach, the injured party may seek remedies, which can include damages, specific performance, or contract termination, depending on the severity and nature of the breach. Therefore, understanding that a failure to perform leads to a breach highlights the serious implications for contract enforcement and the rights of the parties involved. The other options mentioned may suggest actions that could occur after a breach, but they do not define the legal status that results from non-performance. For example, while warnings or opportunities for correction might be given in casual agreements, they are not standard legal responses under contract law.